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Showing posts with label surgery. Show all posts
Showing posts with label surgery. Show all posts

LASIK eye surgery

lasik stand for "laser in situ keratomileusis"

its one of the latest surgery done to correct refractory errors and improve vision.
keratomileusis means cutting the cornea into very thin flaps by the help of microkeratome.
its done in the case of 1 . myopia
2. hypermetropia
3. astigmatism
befor undergoing surgery person should fulfill certain criterias like:-
Be 18 years old and healthy

Have healthy eyes - there should be no infection, glaucoma or dry eyes

Refraction of the eye should be stable for at least a year

Not be on prescription drugs, like oral prednisone

Not be pregnant or nursing

Not suffering from degenerative or autoimmune disease

9 abdominal regions

The 9 abdominal regions take a bit more time to name. I'm sure, however, that you can find the Umbilical region . . . around the umbilicus, of course! The areas above and below are given terms relative to the stomach (or at least where people think the stomach is: Epigastric (Epi = above, gastric = stomach), and Hypogastric (Hypo = below, gastric = stomach). The six remaining regions are divided into left and right , so there are only three more names to learn. The regions on either side are named according to the area of the spine (the lumbar region is the lower back): Left Lumbar and Right Lumbar. The regions on either side of the Hypogastric are named according to the bone that makes up the crest of the pelvis (The Iliac crest): Left Iliac and Right Iliac. Lastly, the two regions on either side of the Epigastric are named according to the organs' placement below the cartilage (chondro = cartilage) attaching the ribs to the sternum (costal cartilage, costal = ribs). Since these organs are under the cartilage, their names should make sense: Left Hypochondriac and Right Hypochondriac